How to cite this paper
Owen, E., Kooi, O., Ebhodaghe, O & Hilary, I. (2024). Enhancing the dynamic mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomers: A study on polypropylene /natural rubber blends.Current Chemistry Letters, 13(3), 633-640.
Refrences
1. Naka, K. (2014). Monomers, Oligomers, Polymers, and Macromolecules (Overview). In S. Kobayashi & K. Müllen (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36199-9_237-1.
2. Reddy, M. S. B., Ponnamma, D., Choudhary, R., & Sadasivuni, K. K. (2021). A Comparative Review of Natural and Synthetic Biopolymer Composite Scaffolds. Polym. (Basel), 13(7), 1105. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071105.
3. Simionescu, B. C., & Ivanov, D. (2015). Natural and Synthetic Polymers for Designing Composite Materials. In I. Antoniac (Ed.), Handbook of Bioceramics and Biocomposites. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09230-0_11-1.
4. Baranwal, J., Barse, B., Fais, A., Delogu, G. L., & Kumar, A. (2022). Biopolymer: A Sustainable Material for Food and Medical Applications. Polym., 14, 983. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14050983.
5. Ifijen, I. H., & Ikhuoria, E. U. (2020). A simple technique for the fabrication of colour tunable P(St-BA-AA) colloidal crystal microdots on ink-jet paper. Heliyon, 6(6), e04196.
6. Malomo, D., Adesigbin, M. A., Egharevba, O., Bello, A., Adewuyi, S., & Idemudia, L. (2019). Physico-Mechanical, Solubility and Thermodynamic Studies of Natural Rubber – Neoprene Blends. Niger. J. Chem. Res., 44(4).
7. Ifijen, I. H., & Ikhuoria, E. U. (2019). Generation of Highly Ordered 3D Vivid Monochromatic Coloured Photonic Crystal Films Using Evaporative Induced Technique. Tanz. J. Sci., 45(3), 439-449.
8. Malomo, D., Eronmosele, M. W., Olumayede, E. G., Odubunmi, J. O., Egharevba, O., Adewuyi, S. O., Odidi, D. O., Adesigbin, A. M., Idemudia, L., Aladekoyi, G. (2021). The Use of Recycled Natural Rubber Powder as Filler in Natural Rubber Compounding. Fuoye J. Pure Appl. Sci., 5(1), 34-32.
9. Ifijen, I. H., Maliki, M., Ovonramwen, O. B., Aigbodion, A. I., & Ikhuoria, E. U. (2019). Brilliant Coloured Monochromatic Photonic Crystals Films Generation from Poly (Styrene-Butyl Acrylate-Acrylic Acid) Latex. J. Appl. SCI. Environ. Manag., 23(9), 1661-1664.
10. Yang, L., Ou, Z., & Jiang, G. (2023). Research Progress of Elastomer Materials and Application of Elastomers in Drilling Fluid. Polym., 15, 918.
11. Naskar, K., & Babu, R. R. (2015). Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs) and Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (TPVs). In S. Kobayashi & K. Müllen (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29648-2_310.
12. Panigrahi, H., Sreenath, P. R., & Kotnees, D. K. (2020). Unique Compatibilized Thermoplastic Elastomer with High Strength and Remarkable Ductility: Effect of Multiple Point Interactions within a Rubber-Plastic Blend. ACS Omega, 5(22), 12789-12808.
13. Miedzianowska, J., Masłowski, M., & Strzelec, K. (2019). Thermoplastic Elastomer Biocomposites Filled with Cereal Straw Fibers Obtained with Different Processing Methods-Preparation and Properties. Polym. (Basel), 11(4), 641.
14. Lopez-Manchado, M. A., Kenny, J. M., Quijada, R., & Jazdani-Podram, M. (2004). Effect of grafted PP on the properties of thermoplastic elastomers based on PP-EPDM blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 94(4), 1504-1510.
15. Mirabella Jr, F.M. (1993). Impact polypropylene copolymers: Fractional and structural characterization. Polym., 34(8), 1729-1735.
16. Wei-Zhi, W., & Tianxi, L. (2008). Mechanical properties and morphologies of polypropylene composites synergistically filled by styrene-butadiene rubber and silica nanoparticles. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 109, 1654-1660.
17. Alvin, J. F., & Stephen, B. K. (Eds.). (1998). The basics of testing plastics: Mechanical properties, flame exposure and general guidelines. ASTM manual series; MNL 35, 33-52.
18. Roger, B. (Ed.). (2002). Handbook of polymer testing: Short-term tests. Rapra technology Ltd. UK, 97-105.
19. Mastalygina, E., Varyan, I., Kolesnikova, N., Gonzalez, M. I. C., & Popov, A. (2020). Effect of Natural Rubber in Polyethylene Composites on Morphology, Mechanical Properties and Biodegradability. Polym. (Basel), 12(2), 437.
20. Rohayzi, N. F., Katman, H. Y. B., Ibrahim, M. R., Norhisham, S., & Rahman, N. A. (2023). Potential Additives in Natural Rubber-Modified Bitumen: A Review. Polym., 15, 1951.
21. Satter, S., Beltran, B. L., Pedrazzoli, D., Zhang, M., Kravchenko, S. G., & Kravchenko, O. G. (2022). Mechanical behavior of long discontinuous glass fiber nylon composite produced by in-situ polymerization. Compos. - A: Appl. Sci., 154, 106779.
22. Akderya, T. (2023). Effects of Post-UV-Curing on the Flexural and Absorptive Behaviour of FDM-3D-Printed Poly(lactic acid) Parts. Polym. (Basel), 15(2), 348.
23. Alshammari, B. A., Alenad, A. M., Al-Mubaddel, F. S., Alharbi, A. G., Al-Shehri, A. S., Albalwi, H. A., Alsuabie, F. M., Fouad, H., & Mourad, A. I. (2022). Impact of Hybrid Fillers on the Properties of High-Density Polyethylene Based Composites. Polym. (Basel), 14(16), 3427.
24. Halimatuddahliana, H. I. (2003). Properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on PP/EPDM/ENR and PP/EPDM/NR blends. Journal Teknologi, 39(A), 97-106.
25. Soares, B. G., Santos, D. M., & Sirqueira, A. S. (2008). A novel thermoplastic elastomer based on dynamically vulcanized polypropylene/acrylic rubber blends. EXPRESS Polym. Lett., 2(8), 602-613.
26. Muaro, A. S., & Marco, A. D. P. (2006). Dynamic vulcanization of thermoplastic elastomers based on poly (Epichlorohydrin-Co-Ethylene Oxide) and polypropylene. Polym. Bull., 56, 75-85.
27. Kessaraporn, T., Pitt, S., & Nipawan, J. (2004). Effect of calcium stearate and pimelic acid addition on mechanical properties of heterophasic isotactic polypropylene/ethylene rubber blend. Polym. Test., 23, 533-539.
28. Kendall, M. J., & Siviour, C. R. (2014). Experimentally simulating high-rate behaviour: rate and temperature effects in polycarbonate and PMMA. Philos. trans., Math. phys. Eng. Sci., 372(2015), 20130202.
2. Reddy, M. S. B., Ponnamma, D., Choudhary, R., & Sadasivuni, K. K. (2021). A Comparative Review of Natural and Synthetic Biopolymer Composite Scaffolds. Polym. (Basel), 13(7), 1105. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071105.
3. Simionescu, B. C., & Ivanov, D. (2015). Natural and Synthetic Polymers for Designing Composite Materials. In I. Antoniac (Ed.), Handbook of Bioceramics and Biocomposites. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09230-0_11-1.
4. Baranwal, J., Barse, B., Fais, A., Delogu, G. L., & Kumar, A. (2022). Biopolymer: A Sustainable Material for Food and Medical Applications. Polym., 14, 983. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14050983.
5. Ifijen, I. H., & Ikhuoria, E. U. (2020). A simple technique for the fabrication of colour tunable P(St-BA-AA) colloidal crystal microdots on ink-jet paper. Heliyon, 6(6), e04196.
6. Malomo, D., Adesigbin, M. A., Egharevba, O., Bello, A., Adewuyi, S., & Idemudia, L. (2019). Physico-Mechanical, Solubility and Thermodynamic Studies of Natural Rubber – Neoprene Blends. Niger. J. Chem. Res., 44(4).
7. Ifijen, I. H., & Ikhuoria, E. U. (2019). Generation of Highly Ordered 3D Vivid Monochromatic Coloured Photonic Crystal Films Using Evaporative Induced Technique. Tanz. J. Sci., 45(3), 439-449.
8. Malomo, D., Eronmosele, M. W., Olumayede, E. G., Odubunmi, J. O., Egharevba, O., Adewuyi, S. O., Odidi, D. O., Adesigbin, A. M., Idemudia, L., Aladekoyi, G. (2021). The Use of Recycled Natural Rubber Powder as Filler in Natural Rubber Compounding. Fuoye J. Pure Appl. Sci., 5(1), 34-32.
9. Ifijen, I. H., Maliki, M., Ovonramwen, O. B., Aigbodion, A. I., & Ikhuoria, E. U. (2019). Brilliant Coloured Monochromatic Photonic Crystals Films Generation from Poly (Styrene-Butyl Acrylate-Acrylic Acid) Latex. J. Appl. SCI. Environ. Manag., 23(9), 1661-1664.
10. Yang, L., Ou, Z., & Jiang, G. (2023). Research Progress of Elastomer Materials and Application of Elastomers in Drilling Fluid. Polym., 15, 918.
11. Naskar, K., & Babu, R. R. (2015). Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs) and Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (TPVs). In S. Kobayashi & K. Müllen (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29648-2_310.
12. Panigrahi, H., Sreenath, P. R., & Kotnees, D. K. (2020). Unique Compatibilized Thermoplastic Elastomer with High Strength and Remarkable Ductility: Effect of Multiple Point Interactions within a Rubber-Plastic Blend. ACS Omega, 5(22), 12789-12808.
13. Miedzianowska, J., Masłowski, M., & Strzelec, K. (2019). Thermoplastic Elastomer Biocomposites Filled with Cereal Straw Fibers Obtained with Different Processing Methods-Preparation and Properties. Polym. (Basel), 11(4), 641.
14. Lopez-Manchado, M. A., Kenny, J. M., Quijada, R., & Jazdani-Podram, M. (2004). Effect of grafted PP on the properties of thermoplastic elastomers based on PP-EPDM blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 94(4), 1504-1510.
15. Mirabella Jr, F.M. (1993). Impact polypropylene copolymers: Fractional and structural characterization. Polym., 34(8), 1729-1735.
16. Wei-Zhi, W., & Tianxi, L. (2008). Mechanical properties and morphologies of polypropylene composites synergistically filled by styrene-butadiene rubber and silica nanoparticles. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 109, 1654-1660.
17. Alvin, J. F., & Stephen, B. K. (Eds.). (1998). The basics of testing plastics: Mechanical properties, flame exposure and general guidelines. ASTM manual series; MNL 35, 33-52.
18. Roger, B. (Ed.). (2002). Handbook of polymer testing: Short-term tests. Rapra technology Ltd. UK, 97-105.
19. Mastalygina, E., Varyan, I., Kolesnikova, N., Gonzalez, M. I. C., & Popov, A. (2020). Effect of Natural Rubber in Polyethylene Composites on Morphology, Mechanical Properties and Biodegradability. Polym. (Basel), 12(2), 437.
20. Rohayzi, N. F., Katman, H. Y. B., Ibrahim, M. R., Norhisham, S., & Rahman, N. A. (2023). Potential Additives in Natural Rubber-Modified Bitumen: A Review. Polym., 15, 1951.
21. Satter, S., Beltran, B. L., Pedrazzoli, D., Zhang, M., Kravchenko, S. G., & Kravchenko, O. G. (2022). Mechanical behavior of long discontinuous glass fiber nylon composite produced by in-situ polymerization. Compos. - A: Appl. Sci., 154, 106779.
22. Akderya, T. (2023). Effects of Post-UV-Curing on the Flexural and Absorptive Behaviour of FDM-3D-Printed Poly(lactic acid) Parts. Polym. (Basel), 15(2), 348.
23. Alshammari, B. A., Alenad, A. M., Al-Mubaddel, F. S., Alharbi, A. G., Al-Shehri, A. S., Albalwi, H. A., Alsuabie, F. M., Fouad, H., & Mourad, A. I. (2022). Impact of Hybrid Fillers on the Properties of High-Density Polyethylene Based Composites. Polym. (Basel), 14(16), 3427.
24. Halimatuddahliana, H. I. (2003). Properties of thermoplastic elastomer based on PP/EPDM/ENR and PP/EPDM/NR blends. Journal Teknologi, 39(A), 97-106.
25. Soares, B. G., Santos, D. M., & Sirqueira, A. S. (2008). A novel thermoplastic elastomer based on dynamically vulcanized polypropylene/acrylic rubber blends. EXPRESS Polym. Lett., 2(8), 602-613.
26. Muaro, A. S., & Marco, A. D. P. (2006). Dynamic vulcanization of thermoplastic elastomers based on poly (Epichlorohydrin-Co-Ethylene Oxide) and polypropylene. Polym. Bull., 56, 75-85.
27. Kessaraporn, T., Pitt, S., & Nipawan, J. (2004). Effect of calcium stearate and pimelic acid addition on mechanical properties of heterophasic isotactic polypropylene/ethylene rubber blend. Polym. Test., 23, 533-539.
28. Kendall, M. J., & Siviour, C. R. (2014). Experimentally simulating high-rate behaviour: rate and temperature effects in polycarbonate and PMMA. Philos. trans., Math. phys. Eng. Sci., 372(2015), 20130202.