How to cite this paper
Abdollahi, M & Khalili, B. (2024). Advancements in polyurethane coating: Synthesis and characterization of a novel hyper branched polyester polyol.Current Chemistry Letters, 13(1), 117-126.
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1. Yan Q., Lin Z., Lin X., and Fang, C. (2018) Preparation and characterization of high initial bonding strength reactive hot melt polyurethane adhesive derived from phthalate polyester polyols. J. Adhes. Sci, 32(20), 2282-2297. (DOI: 10.1080/01694243.2018.1471841).
2. Luo X., and Li, Y. (2014) Synthesis and characterization of polyols and polyurethane foams from PET waste and crude glycerol. J. Polym. Environ, 22(3), 318–328. (DOI: 10.1007/s10924-014-0649-8).
3. Kong X., Liu G., Qi H., and Curtis, J. M. (2013) Preparation and characterization of high-solid polyurethane coating systems based on vegetable oil derived polyols. Prog. Org, 76(9), 1151–1160. (DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.03.019).
4. Kumari S., Mishra A. K., Chattopadhyay D. K., and Raju K. V. S. N. (2007) Synthesis and characterization of hyperbranched polyesters and polyurethane coatings. J. Polym. Sci, 45(13), 2673–2688. (DOI: 10.1002/pola.22022).
5. Ang K. P., Lee C. S., Cheng S. F., and Chuah C. H. (2014) Synthesis of palm oil-based polyester polyol for polyurethane adhesive production. J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 131(6). (DOI: 10.1002/app.39967).
6. Moghadam P. N., Yarmohamadi M., Hasanzadeh R., and Nuri S. (2016) Preparation of polyurethane wood adhesives by polyols formulated with polyester polyols based on castor oil. Int. J. Adhes, 68, 273–282. (DOI: j.ijadhadh.2016.04.004).
7. Zhang J., Tu W., and Dai Z. (2012) Synthesis and characterization of transparent and high impact resistance polyurethane coatings based on polyester polyols and isocyanate trimers. Prog. Org, 75(4), 579–583. (DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2012.05.005).
8. Furtwengler P., Matadi Boumbimba R., Sarbu A., and Avérous L. (2018) Novel rigid polyisocyanurate foams from synthesized biobased polyester polyol with enhanced properties. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng, 6(5), 6577-6589. (DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00380.s001).
9. Awasthi S., and Agarwal D. (2010) Preparation and characterisation of polyurethane coatings based on polyester polyol. Pigm. Resin. Technol, 39(4), 208-213. (DOI: 10.1108/03699421011055518).
10. Tyagi G., Singhal A., Routroy S., Bhunia D., and Lahoti M. (2020) A review on sustainable utilization of industrial wastes in radiation shielding concrete. Mater. Today: Proc., 32, 746-751. (DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.474).
11. Kattiyaboot T., and Thongpin, C. (2016) Effect of natural oil based polyols on the properties of flexible polyurethane foams blown by distilled water. Energy Procedia, 89, 177-185. (DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.05.024).
12. Yuvaraj L., Jeyanthi S., and Babu M. L. (2018) Sound absorption analysis of castor oil based polyurethane foam with natural fiber. Mater. Today: Proc, 5(11), 23534-23540. (DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.141).
13. Akindoyo J. O., Beg M., Ghazali S., Islam M. R., Jeyaratnam N., and Yuvaraj A. R. (2016) Polyurethane types, synthesis and applications–a review. Rsc Advances, 6(115), 114453-114482. (DOI: 10.1039/c6ra14525f).
14. Zhang J., Tu W., and Dai Z. (2013) Transparent polyester polyol-based polyurethane coatings: the effect of alcohols. JCTR, 10, 887-895. (DOI: 10.1007/s11998-013-9527-x).
15. Kumar S., Dwivedi V. K., and Dwivedi S. P. (2021) Waste material produced from industry and its utilization in development of green composite material: a review. Mater. Today: Proc, 43, 490-496. (DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.021).
16. Ismail E. A., Motawie A. M., and Sadek E. M. (2011) Synthesis and characterization of polyurethane coatings based on soybean oil–polyester polyols. Egypt. J. Pet., 20(2), 1-8. (DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpe.2011.06.009)
17. Marrs K. D. (2018) Bio-Based Polyurethanes-A Computational and Experimental Study. In Proceedings of the 8th Visegrad Symposium on Structural Systems Biology, Lucenec, Slovakia.
18. Kubitza W. (1992) Water Based Two-Pack Polyurethane Paints. J. Oil Color Chem. Assoc, 75, 340–347.
19. Shoaker S. H. (1990) Two-Component Osopolyester Urethane Coatings for Plastics. J. Coat. Technol, 62(787), 49-55.
20. Gregorovich B. V., and Hazan, I. (1994) Environmental etch performance, and scratch and mar of automotive clearcoats. Prog. Org, 24(1–4), 131–146. (DOI: 10.1016/0033-0655(94)85011-9).
21. Vessot S., Andrieu J., Laurent P., Galy J., and Gérard J. F. (1998) Air convective drying and curing of polyurethane-based paints on sheet molding compound surfaces. JCTR, 70(7), 67–76. (DOI: 10.1007/bf02720517).
22. Hegedus C. R., Pulley D. F., Spadafora S. J., Eng A. T., and Hirst D. J. (1989) A review of organic coating technology for U. S. naval aircraft. Journal of Coatings Technology, 61(778), 31-44.
23. Chattopadhyay A. K., and Zentner R. (1990) Aerospace and Aircraft Coatings. Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, Philadelphia
24. Sanders H., and Frish C. K. (1962) Polyurethanes Chemistry and Technology. Part I. Chemistry. Wiley, New York.
25. Gite V. V., Kapadi U. R., and Hundiwale, D. G. (2003) Polyurethane coatings: An overview. Paintindia, 53(9), 47-58.
26. Krol P. (2007). Synthesis methods, chemical structures and phase structures of linear polyurethanes. Properties and applications of linear polyurethanes in polyurethane elastomers, copolymers and ionomers. Prog. Mater. Sci, 52(6), 915–1015. (DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2006.11.001).
27. Islam M. R., Beg M. D. H., and Jamari S. S. (2014) Development of vegetable‐oil‐based polymers: ARTICLE. J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 131(18). (DOI: 10.1002/app.40787).
28. Delebecq E., Pascault J.-P., Boutevin B., and Ganachaud, F. (2013) On the versatility of urethane/urea bonds: reversibility, blocked isocyanate, and non-isocyanate polyurethane. Chem. Rev, 113(1), 80–118. (DOI: 10.1021/cr300195n).
29. Silva A. L., and Bordado, J. C. (2004) Recent developments in polyurethane catalysis: Catalytic mechanisms review. Catal Rev Sci Eng, 46(1), 31–51. (DOI: 10.1081/cr-120027049).
30. Ruiduan L., Ling L., Yanjie L., Ben W., Jia Jun Y., and Jibo Z. (2018) Research progress of Amine catalysts for polyurethane. Top. Chem. Mater. Eng, (DOI: 10.26480/icnmim.01.2018.54.57).
31. Hepburn C. (1991) Polyurethane elastomers. Elsevier, London.
32. Oertel G. (1985) Polyurethane handbook. Hanser Publishers, Munich.
33. Sundang M., Nurdin N. S., Saalah S., Singam Y. J., Al Edrus S. S. O., Ismail N. M., Sipaut C. S., and Abdullah L. C. (2022) Synthesis of Jatropha-oil-based polyester polyol as sustainable biobased material for waterborne polyurethane dispersion. Polym, 14(18), 3715. (DOI: 10.3390/polym14183715).
34. Mishra A. K., Valodkar M. C., Patel A. M., Sanchapara N. K., and Vaishnav P. B. (2023) Synthesis of Polyester Polyol from Cyclohexanone plant wash water. Mater. Today: Proc, 77, 136–141. (DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.313).
35. Pan X., Tian Y., Li J., Tan Q., and Ren J. (2022) Bio-based polyurethane reactive hot-melt adhesives derived from isosorbide-based polyester polyols with different carbon chain lengths. Chem. Eng. Sci, 264(118152), 118152. (DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.118152.
36. Ngo D. M., Lee K., Ho L. N. T., Lee J., and Jung, H. M. (2022) Direct conversion of waste polyesters to low molecular weight polyols for polyurethane production. Polym. Degrad, 205(110147), 110147. (DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110147).
37. Dodangeh F., Seyed Dorraji M. S., Rasoulifard M. H., and Ashjari H. R. (2020) Synthesis and characterization of alkoxy silane modified polyurethane wood adhesive based on epoxidized soybean oil polyester polyol. Compos. B: Eng, 187(107857), 107857. (DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107857).
38. Xu Q., Lin J., and Jiang G. (2022) Synthesis, characterization and properties of soybean oil-based polyurethane. Polym, 14(11), 2201. (DOI: 10.3390/polym14112201).
39. Oh J., Kim Y. K., Hwang S.-H., Kim H.-C., Jung J.-H., Jeon C.-H., Kim J., and Lim S. K. (2022) Synthesis of thermoplastic polyurethanes containing bio-based polyester polyol and their fiber property. Polym, 14(10), 2033. (DOI: 10.3390/polym14102033).
40. Kunduru K. R., Hogerat R., Ghosal K., Shaheen-Mualim M., and Farah S. (2023) Renewable polyol-based biodegradable polyesters as greener plastics for industrial applications. J. Chem. Eng, 459(141211), 141211. (DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.141211).
41. Dai Z., Jiang P., Lou W., Zhang P., Bao Y., Gao X., Xia J., and Haryono A. (2020) Preparation of degradable vegetable oil-based waterborne polyurethane with tunable mechanical and thermal properties. Eur. Polym. J, 139(109994), 109994. (DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109994).
42. Paraskar P. M., Prabhudesai M. S., Hatkar V. M., and Kulkarni R. D. (2021) Vegetable oil based polyurethane coatings – A sustainable approach: A review. Prog. Org, 156(106267), 106267. (DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106267).
43. Garrison T. F., Kessler M. R., and Larock R. C. (2014) Effects of unsaturation and different ring-opening methods on the properties of vegetable oil-based polyurethane coatings. Polym, 55(4), 1004–1011. (DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.01.014).
44. Lang K., Sánchez-Leija R. J., Gross R. A., and Linhardt R. J. (2020) Review on the impact of polyols on the properties of bio-based polyesters. Polym, 12(12), 2969. (DOI: 10.3390/polym12122969).
45. Nyquist R. A. (2001) Chapter 4-Alkenes and Other Compounds Containing C= C Double Bonds. Interpreting Infrared, Raman, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra, 55-91.
46. Colthup N. (2012) Introduction to infrared and Raman spectroscopy. Elsevier.
47. Gnanasambandam R., and Proctor A. J. F. C. (2000) Determination of pectin degree of esterification by diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Food chem, 68(3), 327-332. (DOI: 10.1016/s0308-8146(99)00191-0).
48. De Smet D., Verjans J., and Vanneste M. (2022) Selective Solvolysis of Bio-Based PU-Coated Fabric. Polym, 14(24), 5452. (DOI: 10.3390/polym14245452).
49. Milic J., Teraoka I., and Petrovic Z. S. (2012) Solution properties of biobased hyperbranched polyols investigated by multiple‐detection size exclusion chromatography. J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 125(S2), 586-594. (DOI: 10.1002/app.36800).
50. Bovey F. A., Mirau P. A., and Gutowsky, H. S. (1988) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Elsevier.
51. Petrović Z. S., Zavargo Z., Flyn J. H., and Macknight W. J. (1994) Thermal degradation of segmented polyurethanes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 51(6), 1087-1095. (DOI: 10.1002/app.1994.070510615).
52. Levchik S. V., and Weil E. D. (2004) Thermal decomposition, combustion and fire‐retardancy of polyurethanes—a review of the recent literature. Polym Int, 53(11), 1585-1610. (DOI: 10.1002/pi.1314).
53. Chrissafis K., Paraskevopoulos K. M., and Bikiaris D. N. (2006) Thermal degradation kinetics of the biodegradable aliphatic polyester, poly (propylene succinate). Polym. Degrad. Stab, 91(1), 60-68. (DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.04.028).
54. Aoyagi Y., Yamashita K., and Doi Y. (2002) 3-hydroxybutyrate], poly [ε-caprolactone], and poly [(S)-lactide]. Polym. Degrad. Stab, 76(1), 53-59. (DOI: 10.1016/s0141-3910(01)00265-8).
55. Kong X., and Narine S. S. (2007) Physical properties of polyurethane plastic sheets produced from polyols from canola oil. Biomacromolecules, 8(7), 2203-2209. (DOI: 10.1021/bm070016i).
56. ASTM D1544-04 (2018). Standard Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner Color Scale). Annual Book of Standards.
57. ISO 2555: (2018). Plastics — Resins in the liquid state or as emulsions or dispersions Determination of apparent viscosity using a single cylinder type rotational viscometer method.
58. ASTM D1639-90 (1996) standard test method for acid value of organic coating materials Annual Book of Standards.
59. ASTM D1259-06 (2018) Standard test methods for nonvolatile content of resin solutions Annual Book of Standards.
2. Luo X., and Li, Y. (2014) Synthesis and characterization of polyols and polyurethane foams from PET waste and crude glycerol. J. Polym. Environ, 22(3), 318–328. (DOI: 10.1007/s10924-014-0649-8).
3. Kong X., Liu G., Qi H., and Curtis, J. M. (2013) Preparation and characterization of high-solid polyurethane coating systems based on vegetable oil derived polyols. Prog. Org, 76(9), 1151–1160. (DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.03.019).
4. Kumari S., Mishra A. K., Chattopadhyay D. K., and Raju K. V. S. N. (2007) Synthesis and characterization of hyperbranched polyesters and polyurethane coatings. J. Polym. Sci, 45(13), 2673–2688. (DOI: 10.1002/pola.22022).
5. Ang K. P., Lee C. S., Cheng S. F., and Chuah C. H. (2014) Synthesis of palm oil-based polyester polyol for polyurethane adhesive production. J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 131(6). (DOI: 10.1002/app.39967).
6. Moghadam P. N., Yarmohamadi M., Hasanzadeh R., and Nuri S. (2016) Preparation of polyurethane wood adhesives by polyols formulated with polyester polyols based on castor oil. Int. J. Adhes, 68, 273–282. (DOI: j.ijadhadh.2016.04.004).
7. Zhang J., Tu W., and Dai Z. (2012) Synthesis and characterization of transparent and high impact resistance polyurethane coatings based on polyester polyols and isocyanate trimers. Prog. Org, 75(4), 579–583. (DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2012.05.005).
8. Furtwengler P., Matadi Boumbimba R., Sarbu A., and Avérous L. (2018) Novel rigid polyisocyanurate foams from synthesized biobased polyester polyol with enhanced properties. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng, 6(5), 6577-6589. (DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00380.s001).
9. Awasthi S., and Agarwal D. (2010) Preparation and characterisation of polyurethane coatings based on polyester polyol. Pigm. Resin. Technol, 39(4), 208-213. (DOI: 10.1108/03699421011055518).
10. Tyagi G., Singhal A., Routroy S., Bhunia D., and Lahoti M. (2020) A review on sustainable utilization of industrial wastes in radiation shielding concrete. Mater. Today: Proc., 32, 746-751. (DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.474).
11. Kattiyaboot T., and Thongpin, C. (2016) Effect of natural oil based polyols on the properties of flexible polyurethane foams blown by distilled water. Energy Procedia, 89, 177-185. (DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.05.024).
12. Yuvaraj L., Jeyanthi S., and Babu M. L. (2018) Sound absorption analysis of castor oil based polyurethane foam with natural fiber. Mater. Today: Proc, 5(11), 23534-23540. (DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.141).
13. Akindoyo J. O., Beg M., Ghazali S., Islam M. R., Jeyaratnam N., and Yuvaraj A. R. (2016) Polyurethane types, synthesis and applications–a review. Rsc Advances, 6(115), 114453-114482. (DOI: 10.1039/c6ra14525f).
14. Zhang J., Tu W., and Dai Z. (2013) Transparent polyester polyol-based polyurethane coatings: the effect of alcohols. JCTR, 10, 887-895. (DOI: 10.1007/s11998-013-9527-x).
15. Kumar S., Dwivedi V. K., and Dwivedi S. P. (2021) Waste material produced from industry and its utilization in development of green composite material: a review. Mater. Today: Proc, 43, 490-496. (DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.021).
16. Ismail E. A., Motawie A. M., and Sadek E. M. (2011) Synthesis and characterization of polyurethane coatings based on soybean oil–polyester polyols. Egypt. J. Pet., 20(2), 1-8. (DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpe.2011.06.009)
17. Marrs K. D. (2018) Bio-Based Polyurethanes-A Computational and Experimental Study. In Proceedings of the 8th Visegrad Symposium on Structural Systems Biology, Lucenec, Slovakia.
18. Kubitza W. (1992) Water Based Two-Pack Polyurethane Paints. J. Oil Color Chem. Assoc, 75, 340–347.
19. Shoaker S. H. (1990) Two-Component Osopolyester Urethane Coatings for Plastics. J. Coat. Technol, 62(787), 49-55.
20. Gregorovich B. V., and Hazan, I. (1994) Environmental etch performance, and scratch and mar of automotive clearcoats. Prog. Org, 24(1–4), 131–146. (DOI: 10.1016/0033-0655(94)85011-9).
21. Vessot S., Andrieu J., Laurent P., Galy J., and Gérard J. F. (1998) Air convective drying and curing of polyurethane-based paints on sheet molding compound surfaces. JCTR, 70(7), 67–76. (DOI: 10.1007/bf02720517).
22. Hegedus C. R., Pulley D. F., Spadafora S. J., Eng A. T., and Hirst D. J. (1989) A review of organic coating technology for U. S. naval aircraft. Journal of Coatings Technology, 61(778), 31-44.
23. Chattopadhyay A. K., and Zentner R. (1990) Aerospace and Aircraft Coatings. Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, Philadelphia
24. Sanders H., and Frish C. K. (1962) Polyurethanes Chemistry and Technology. Part I. Chemistry. Wiley, New York.
25. Gite V. V., Kapadi U. R., and Hundiwale, D. G. (2003) Polyurethane coatings: An overview. Paintindia, 53(9), 47-58.
26. Krol P. (2007). Synthesis methods, chemical structures and phase structures of linear polyurethanes. Properties and applications of linear polyurethanes in polyurethane elastomers, copolymers and ionomers. Prog. Mater. Sci, 52(6), 915–1015. (DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2006.11.001).
27. Islam M. R., Beg M. D. H., and Jamari S. S. (2014) Development of vegetable‐oil‐based polymers: ARTICLE. J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 131(18). (DOI: 10.1002/app.40787).
28. Delebecq E., Pascault J.-P., Boutevin B., and Ganachaud, F. (2013) On the versatility of urethane/urea bonds: reversibility, blocked isocyanate, and non-isocyanate polyurethane. Chem. Rev, 113(1), 80–118. (DOI: 10.1021/cr300195n).
29. Silva A. L., and Bordado, J. C. (2004) Recent developments in polyurethane catalysis: Catalytic mechanisms review. Catal Rev Sci Eng, 46(1), 31–51. (DOI: 10.1081/cr-120027049).
30. Ruiduan L., Ling L., Yanjie L., Ben W., Jia Jun Y., and Jibo Z. (2018) Research progress of Amine catalysts for polyurethane. Top. Chem. Mater. Eng, (DOI: 10.26480/icnmim.01.2018.54.57).
31. Hepburn C. (1991) Polyurethane elastomers. Elsevier, London.
32. Oertel G. (1985) Polyurethane handbook. Hanser Publishers, Munich.
33. Sundang M., Nurdin N. S., Saalah S., Singam Y. J., Al Edrus S. S. O., Ismail N. M., Sipaut C. S., and Abdullah L. C. (2022) Synthesis of Jatropha-oil-based polyester polyol as sustainable biobased material for waterborne polyurethane dispersion. Polym, 14(18), 3715. (DOI: 10.3390/polym14183715).
34. Mishra A. K., Valodkar M. C., Patel A. M., Sanchapara N. K., and Vaishnav P. B. (2023) Synthesis of Polyester Polyol from Cyclohexanone plant wash water. Mater. Today: Proc, 77, 136–141. (DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.313).
35. Pan X., Tian Y., Li J., Tan Q., and Ren J. (2022) Bio-based polyurethane reactive hot-melt adhesives derived from isosorbide-based polyester polyols with different carbon chain lengths. Chem. Eng. Sci, 264(118152), 118152. (DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.118152.
36. Ngo D. M., Lee K., Ho L. N. T., Lee J., and Jung, H. M. (2022) Direct conversion of waste polyesters to low molecular weight polyols for polyurethane production. Polym. Degrad, 205(110147), 110147. (DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110147).
37. Dodangeh F., Seyed Dorraji M. S., Rasoulifard M. H., and Ashjari H. R. (2020) Synthesis and characterization of alkoxy silane modified polyurethane wood adhesive based on epoxidized soybean oil polyester polyol. Compos. B: Eng, 187(107857), 107857. (DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107857).
38. Xu Q., Lin J., and Jiang G. (2022) Synthesis, characterization and properties of soybean oil-based polyurethane. Polym, 14(11), 2201. (DOI: 10.3390/polym14112201).
39. Oh J., Kim Y. K., Hwang S.-H., Kim H.-C., Jung J.-H., Jeon C.-H., Kim J., and Lim S. K. (2022) Synthesis of thermoplastic polyurethanes containing bio-based polyester polyol and their fiber property. Polym, 14(10), 2033. (DOI: 10.3390/polym14102033).
40. Kunduru K. R., Hogerat R., Ghosal K., Shaheen-Mualim M., and Farah S. (2023) Renewable polyol-based biodegradable polyesters as greener plastics for industrial applications. J. Chem. Eng, 459(141211), 141211. (DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.141211).
41. Dai Z., Jiang P., Lou W., Zhang P., Bao Y., Gao X., Xia J., and Haryono A. (2020) Preparation of degradable vegetable oil-based waterborne polyurethane with tunable mechanical and thermal properties. Eur. Polym. J, 139(109994), 109994. (DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109994).
42. Paraskar P. M., Prabhudesai M. S., Hatkar V. M., and Kulkarni R. D. (2021) Vegetable oil based polyurethane coatings – A sustainable approach: A review. Prog. Org, 156(106267), 106267. (DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106267).
43. Garrison T. F., Kessler M. R., and Larock R. C. (2014) Effects of unsaturation and different ring-opening methods on the properties of vegetable oil-based polyurethane coatings. Polym, 55(4), 1004–1011. (DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.01.014).
44. Lang K., Sánchez-Leija R. J., Gross R. A., and Linhardt R. J. (2020) Review on the impact of polyols on the properties of bio-based polyesters. Polym, 12(12), 2969. (DOI: 10.3390/polym12122969).
45. Nyquist R. A. (2001) Chapter 4-Alkenes and Other Compounds Containing C= C Double Bonds. Interpreting Infrared, Raman, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra, 55-91.
46. Colthup N. (2012) Introduction to infrared and Raman spectroscopy. Elsevier.
47. Gnanasambandam R., and Proctor A. J. F. C. (2000) Determination of pectin degree of esterification by diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Food chem, 68(3), 327-332. (DOI: 10.1016/s0308-8146(99)00191-0).
48. De Smet D., Verjans J., and Vanneste M. (2022) Selective Solvolysis of Bio-Based PU-Coated Fabric. Polym, 14(24), 5452. (DOI: 10.3390/polym14245452).
49. Milic J., Teraoka I., and Petrovic Z. S. (2012) Solution properties of biobased hyperbranched polyols investigated by multiple‐detection size exclusion chromatography. J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 125(S2), 586-594. (DOI: 10.1002/app.36800).
50. Bovey F. A., Mirau P. A., and Gutowsky, H. S. (1988) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Elsevier.
51. Petrović Z. S., Zavargo Z., Flyn J. H., and Macknight W. J. (1994) Thermal degradation of segmented polyurethanes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 51(6), 1087-1095. (DOI: 10.1002/app.1994.070510615).
52. Levchik S. V., and Weil E. D. (2004) Thermal decomposition, combustion and fire‐retardancy of polyurethanes—a review of the recent literature. Polym Int, 53(11), 1585-1610. (DOI: 10.1002/pi.1314).
53. Chrissafis K., Paraskevopoulos K. M., and Bikiaris D. N. (2006) Thermal degradation kinetics of the biodegradable aliphatic polyester, poly (propylene succinate). Polym. Degrad. Stab, 91(1), 60-68. (DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.04.028).
54. Aoyagi Y., Yamashita K., and Doi Y. (2002) 3-hydroxybutyrate], poly [ε-caprolactone], and poly [(S)-lactide]. Polym. Degrad. Stab, 76(1), 53-59. (DOI: 10.1016/s0141-3910(01)00265-8).
55. Kong X., and Narine S. S. (2007) Physical properties of polyurethane plastic sheets produced from polyols from canola oil. Biomacromolecules, 8(7), 2203-2209. (DOI: 10.1021/bm070016i).
56. ASTM D1544-04 (2018). Standard Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids (Gardner Color Scale). Annual Book of Standards.
57. ISO 2555: (2018). Plastics — Resins in the liquid state or as emulsions or dispersions Determination of apparent viscosity using a single cylinder type rotational viscometer method.
58. ASTM D1639-90 (1996) standard test method for acid value of organic coating materials Annual Book of Standards.
59. ASTM D1259-06 (2018) Standard test methods for nonvolatile content of resin solutions Annual Book of Standards.