This study seeks to explore how dynamic capabilities and innovation impact competitiveness within the Indonesian manufacturing sector. It specifically investigates how Domestic Component Level (DCL) certification, influenced by government involvement, mediates this relationship. The focus is on how government support shapes the certification process, ultimately affecting competitiveness. Through quantitative methods and surveys conducted among 344 manufacturing firms holding DCL certification in Indonesia, the research finds that while enhanced dynamic capabilities may not directly correlate with increased competitiveness, they play a crucial role in a company's journey toward competitiveness, requiring a gradual process. Additionally, companies with higher DCL values are better positioned to compete for government contracts and services.

The subject of patient safety culture has attracted international interest. However, implementing these patient safety policies and practices is not easy, as significant challenges remain. This study analyzes the influence of clinical leadership effectiveness on patient safety culture by distributing questionnaires to 237 nurses in Hospital “X” in West Nusa Tenggara. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) was used for data analysis and knowledge management was placed as a mediating variable in this study. It was found that the effectiveness of clinical leadership has a significant effect on patient safety culture. Thus, this study opens the scope of clinical leadership research in hospitals by exploring the effectiveness of leadership on patient safety culture. The role of clinical leaders in creating a patient safety culture with the mediation of knowledge management was also examined.