Heterocyclic molecules are found in many parts of living things, so they are being used more and more in medicinal chemistry. Benzimidazoles, which are naturally occurring compounds, exhibit a diverse array of pharmaceutical properties that have been extensively documented. Benzimidazole derivatives serve as valuable intermediates or subunits in the synthesis of pharmaceutical or biologically significant compounds. Substituted benzimidazole derivatives have been utilized in various therapeutic domains, encompassing but not limited to antiulcer, anticancer agents, and anthelmintic species. This study provides a systematic and comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in benzimidazole-based compounds within the field of synthetic organic chemistry.