This study aims to examine the effect of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) and Lean Manufacturing (LM) on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by including Green Innovation Resilience (GIR) as a mediating variable and Environmental Regulation (ER) as a moderating variable. The problem raised is the lack of research linking GSCM and LM directly or indirectly to SDGs, especially in the furniture industry sector in developing countries. This study uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique of 230 medium and large-scale furniture companies in East Java. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed online to managers. Data analysis was conducted with SmartPLS 3.2. The uniqueness of this research lies in developing and testing the new concept of GIR as a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between GSCM and LM on the achievement of SDGs in the furniture industry of developing countries, as well as considering the moderating role of environmental regulation-an integrative approach that has not been comprehensively explored in previous research. The results showed that GSCM and LM have a significant effect on SDGs both directly and through the mediation of GIR. In addition, ER was shown to strengthen the relationship between GSCM and LM on SDGs. These findings indicate the importance of integrating green practices and process efficiency with sustainable innovation and regulatory support in improving industry sustainability performance.